How To Write Conclusions: The Definitive Guide to Powerful Endings
Crafting a compelling conclusion is arguably as important as writing a captivating introduction. It’s the final impression you leave with your reader, the lasting thought that seals your argument, and the opportunity to ensure your message truly resonates. Unfortunately, many writers treat the conclusion as an afterthought. This article provides a comprehensive guide to writing effective conclusions, transforming your writing from good to unforgettable.
Understanding the Importance of a Strong Conclusion
A weak conclusion can undermine even the most well-researched and eloquently written piece. It’s the equivalent of a disappointing final act in a play, leaving your audience feeling unsatisfied and potentially questioning the value of what they just read. A strong conclusion, on the other hand, reinforces your key arguments, provides closure, and encourages your reader to take action or further contemplate your ideas. It’s the final handshake that solidifies the relationship between the writer and the reader.
The Role of a Conclusion in Different Types of Writing
The specific function of a conclusion varies depending on the type of writing. In an argumentative essay, it’s where you reiterate your thesis and solidify your stance. In a narrative, it wraps up the story, providing resolution and a sense of completion. In an informative piece, it summarizes key takeaways and potentially suggests further areas of exploration. Understanding the purpose of your conclusion within the context of your writing is paramount to its success.
Methods for Crafting Effective Conclusions
There isn’t a one-size-fits-all approach. The best conclusion depends on your subject matter, your audience, and your overall writing goals. However, several proven methods can help you create a powerful and memorable ending.
Summarizing Key Points
This is perhaps the most common and straightforward approach. Briefly recap your main arguments, highlighting the most important evidence that supports your thesis. The key is to be concise and focused. Avoid simply repeating your introduction. Instead, synthesize the information and present it in a fresh, insightful way.
Restating Your Thesis in a New Light
While summarizing is helpful, sometimes you need to go further. Rephrasing your thesis statement, using different wording to emphasize its significance, can be highly effective. This method reminds the reader of your central argument but also shows your ability to analyze and understand the topic. This can be a more effective method than simply restating the thesis.
Offering a Call to Action
If your writing aims to persuade or inspire action, a call to action is crucial. Clearly state what you want your reader to do, whether it’s to vote, donate, or learn more. Make the call to action specific and easy to follow. Provide clear instructions and a compelling reason for taking action.
Providing a Final Thought or Insight
Sometimes, the most effective conclusion isn’t about summarizing or persuading but about leaving the reader with something to ponder. Offer a final thought, a thought-provoking question, or a surprising revelation. This approach is particularly useful for essays or articles that explore complex topics, as it encourages further reflection and engagement.
Looking to the Future
For certain topics, looking ahead can be a powerful method. This could involve discussing the implications of your argument for the future, highlighting potential developments, or suggesting areas for further research. This approach adds a layer of relevance and forward-thinking.
Common Mistakes to Avoid in Your Conclusion
Even skilled writers can stumble when crafting conclusions. Being aware of these common pitfalls will help you avoid them and strengthen your writing.
Introducing New Information
The conclusion is not the place to introduce new arguments, evidence, or subtopics. Your conclusion should tie everything together, not open up new avenues of exploration. Doing so can confuse the reader and weaken your overall argument.
Making Excessive Generalizations
Avoid broad, sweeping statements that lack supporting evidence. Be specific and precise in your conclusions. Vague generalizations diminish the impact of your writing and can undermine your credibility.
Apologizing or Weakening Your Argument
Avoid phrases like “In conclusion, I may not be an expert, but…” or “This is just my opinion.” These statements undermine your authority and weaken your argument. Be confident in your writing and stand by your conclusions.
Simply Ending Abruptly
A weak ending is as detrimental as a weak beginning. Don’t just stop writing. Provide a sense of closure and leave your reader with a clear understanding of your key takeaways.
Tailoring Your Conclusion to Different Writing Styles
The best approach to writing a conclusion varies depending on the type of writing. Adapting your method to fit the specific needs of your piece will significantly enhance its impact.
Academic Essays
In academic essays, a strong conclusion typically summarizes the main points, restates the thesis, and offers a final thought or insight. Focus on clarity, conciseness, and a firm grasp of the subject matter.
Creative Writing
In creative writing, the conclusion often provides resolution, reveals a deeper meaning, or leaves the reader with a lasting impression. Focus on evoking emotion and creating a sense of closure.
Business Writing
In business writing, the conclusion often summarizes key takeaways, offers a call to action, or provides a clear next step. Focus on clarity, conciseness, and achieving your desired outcome.
Informative Articles
In informative articles, the conclusion should summarize the key points, provide a final thought, or suggest further areas of exploration. Focus on accuracy, clarity, and providing valuable information.
Refining Your Conclusion: Editing and Revision
Once you’ve written your conclusion, it’s time to refine it. Editing and revision are essential steps in the writing process.
Read Your Conclusion Aloud
Reading your conclusion aloud can help you identify awkward phrasing, grammatical errors, and areas where your writing could be improved. It also helps you ensure the flow and rhythm of your writing.
Seek Feedback from Others
Ask a friend, colleague, or writing group to read your conclusion and provide feedback. A fresh perspective can help you identify areas where your conclusion could be strengthened.
Ensure Consistency with the Rest of Your Piece
Make sure your conclusion aligns with the tone, style, and overall message of your writing. The conclusion should feel like a natural extension of the rest of your piece.
Frequently Asked Questions About Writing Conclusions
Here are some common questions and answers that can help you further hone your skills.
What if my essay doesn’t have a clear conclusion?
If your essay feels incomplete, it’s likely because you haven’t summarized your main arguments, re-emphasized your thesis, or provided a final thought. Go back and review your introduction and body paragraphs to ensure all the points are connected and presented in a concise manner.
How long should my conclusion be?
The length of your conclusion should be proportional to the length of your writing. As a general guideline, aim for a conclusion that is about 5-10% of the total word count.
Can I use a quote in my conclusion?
Yes, using a relevant quote can be an effective way to end your writing. However, ensure the quote is appropriate, well-chosen, and reinforces your key message.
Is it okay to start a conclusion with “In conclusion”?
While not inherently wrong, starting your conclusion with “In conclusion” can be a bit cliché. Consider a more engaging opening sentence or a transitional phrase.
What happens if I can’t summarize everything perfectly?
Don’t worry about summarizing every single detail. Focus on the most important arguments and the core message you want to convey. The goal is to provide a concise overview, not a comprehensive repetition.
Conclusion: Mastering the Art of the Finale
Writing a compelling conclusion is an essential skill for any writer. By understanding the purpose of a conclusion, employing effective methods, avoiding common mistakes, and tailoring your approach to different writing styles, you can craft endings that leave a lasting impact. Remember to summarize your key points, restate your thesis, and offer a final thought or insight to ensure your writing is powerful and memorable. By following these guidelines, you’ll be well on your way to writing conclusions that truly resonate with your readers, ensuring that your message is not only heard but also remembered long after they finish reading.